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Low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions, hyper-elliptic curves and Random Matrix Theory

机译:二次Dirichlet L-函数的低位零,超椭圆   曲线和随机矩阵理论

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摘要

The statistics of low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions wereconjectured by Katz and Sarnak to be given by the scaling limit of eigenvaluesfrom the unitary symplectic ensemble. The n-level densities were found to be inagreement with this in a certain neighborhood of the origin in the Fourierdomain by Rubinstein in his Ph.D. thesis in 1998. An attempt to extend theneighborhood was made in the Ph.D. thesis of Peng Gao (2005), who under GRHgave the density as a complicated combinatorial factor, but it remained openwhether it coincides with the Random Matrix Theory factor. For n at most 7 thiswas recently confirmed by Levinson and Miller. We resolve this problem for alln, not by directly doing the combinatorics, but by passing to a function fieldanalogue, of L-functions associated to hyper-elliptic curves of given genus gover a field of q elements. We show that the answer in this case coincides withGao's combinatorial factor up to a controlled error. We then take the limit oflarge finite field size q to infinity and use the Katz-Sarnak equidistributiontheorem, which identifies the monodromy of the Frobenius conjugacy classes forthe hyperelliptic ensemble with the group USp(2g). Further taking the limit oflarge genus g to infinity allows us to identify Gao's combinatorial factor withthe RMT answer.
机译:Katz和Sarnak推测二次Dirichlet L函数低位零点的统计量由by辛合奏的特征值的标度极限给出。鲁宾斯坦在其博士论文中发现,在傅立叶域起源的某个邻域中,n级密度与此不一致。博士学位论文于1998年提出。彭高(2005)的论文,他在GRH下将密度作为复杂的组合因子,但是无论它是否与随机矩阵理论因子一致,它仍然是开放的。 Levinson和Miller最近证实了最多7个n。我们为Alln解决此问题的方法不是通过直接进行组合运算,而是通过将与给定属的超椭圆曲线相关联的L函数的q函数传递给函数fieldanalog。我们证明,在这种情况下,答案与高的组合因子一致,直到受控误差为止。然后,我们将大有限域大小q的限制取为无穷大,并使用Katz-Sarnak等分布定理,该定理确定了USp(2g)组的超椭圆形合奏的Frobenius共轭类的单峰。进一步将大类g的限制带到无穷大,可以让我们用RMT答案识别高的组合因子。

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